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American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'due south Make America Dandy Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [seven] The slogan was also at the eye of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was showtime used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America groovy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'due south economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America slap-up again."[xviii] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential master entrada.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy you lot had 50 years ago, and... movement yous back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book near her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow'southward Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Nifty Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Keen Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, we must make America bang-up again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Brand America Great Once more Political party", which would have immune Trump to be that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", merely did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Bang-up" was his adjacent slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. Subsequently selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marking on July 14, 2015, subsequently Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early on every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Over again" on a roadside in California shortly after the Nov 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Groovy" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then of import to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau 10 to one. "...just it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Continue America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'south 2022 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Great Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors virtually peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Bully Again Party". In his get-go few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilize of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Slap-up Once again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the commencement one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have go more empowered."[iv] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates every bit America Kickoff did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you wear 1, it'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-chief source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubtfulness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a hope to 'Brand America Nifty Once again; America Commencement and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Over again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bang-up Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Apply past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you recollect America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again considering America was always corking."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Great AGAIN!" later that mean solar day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great once more."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia groovy again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Movement have often used slogans similar "Brand World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the Earth Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Once again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural past creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Eye during the September eleven attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Neat Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Style [edit]

  • Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Crimson Carpet e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in 1 scene.[81]
  • The Syfy picture show Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Yr (2016) is "Keep America Swell" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Tv set spots for the flick featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with ane stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[83] The next motion picture in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the moving picture.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Groovy Again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld keen again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Brand America Stone Once again was a rock concert tour.[ninety]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Dandy Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Groovy Again" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Groovy Again" a few months later appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid maxim Make America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Keen Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Over again" on their album Human Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Corking Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

mangualbearring.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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